The United Kingdom has officially exited the technical recession that it fell into at the end of last year, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Following two quarters of negative growth up to the end of December 2023, the latest data shows that the British economy grew by 0.6 per cent in the first quarter of this year, beating economists' forecasts.
This growth exceeded the forecasts of 0.4% given by both the Bank of England (BoE) and economists polled by Reuters, signaling a significant improvement in economic performance. The GDP result also brings the UK out of last year's shallow recession, marked by two consecutive quarters of declining output. In the third and fourth quarters of 2023, the economy contracted by 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively.
On a monthly basis, the GDP grew by 0.3% in January, an upwardly-revised 0.2% in February, and 0.4% in March, indicating a steady recovery. The services sector played a crucial role in this improvement, expanding by 0.7%, highlighting the sector's resilience and importance to the UK economy.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt expressed his optimism, stating, "This is proof that the economy is returning to full health for the first time since the pandemic." The BoE also updated its growth forecasts for the UK, predicting a rise in GDP of 0.5% over 2024, up from 0.25% in its February forecast.
The UK's economic recovery is particularly notable when compared to its peers in the Eurozone, which saw 0.3% growth in the first quarter, and the United States, which announced 0.4% growth. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the country's economy was just 1.7% bigger than its level in late 2019, before the pandemic.
However, challenges remain, including the ongoing weakness in productivity growth and reduced scope to increase employment levels. Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK, cautioned, "The improvement in GDP growth looks likely to be constrained by the ongoing weakness in productivity growth as well as reduced scope to increase employment levels."
Despite these challenges, the first-quarter growth in the UK is a positive development, signaling a potential return to economic stability and growth after a period of uncertainty and recession.
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